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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults Adults with attention deficit disorder can be difficult to diagnose and treat. Therapists can assist by examining the symptoms and their reasons, and educating patients on how to add structure and alter their behaviour, and offering medication when needed. People suffering from ADD/ADHD may have difficulties with hyperactivity, inattention and the tendency to be impulsive. Some of the symptoms include memory loss, trouble waiting for their turn and difficulty concentrating on tasks or playing games. Inattentive Type Symptoms This subtype of ADHD is distinguished by high distractibility, and difficulty paying attention to tiny details. Adults who are inattentive ADHD struggle to complete tasks or projects that require sustained mental efforts, such as reading and writing. They may have difficulty remembering appointments or paying bills and are prone to making careless mistakes in their work or home life. While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. Their issues can continue throughout their adulthood and impact their relationships, school performance, and career advancement. Inattention ADHD symptoms include fidgeting, having trouble playing quietly or participating in leisure activities, issues waiting for their turn, and blurting answers before the questions are completed. They also struggle to stay well-organized at home and at work and often arrive late for classes or meetings. People with inattention ADHD frequently have difficulty staying focused at school or work dislike boring meetings and require chewing gum or sip coffee to get through them. A health professional will assess a person to determine if there are any medical or mental illnesses that may cause similar symptoms. Then, they will analyze their behavior in order to determine if a person has ADD. You can inquire about the person's behavior under various situations by talking to their family as well as teachers and colleagues. The health care provider will also inquire about the person's mood as well as recent medical history. The most common medications for inattentive ADHD are psychostimulants that improve signals sent to the brain and increase alertness. These include amphetamines such as Adderall, Ritalin and Concerta and methylphenidates, such as Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine). Antidepressants that affect neurotransmitters within the brain can be prescribed to people suffering from inattention ADHD in order to enhance their mood and improve their concentration. Wellbutrin (bupropion), and Effexor, (venlafaxine) are two examples. Other medications that aren't stimulants are also available. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera. Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. This makes it difficult to focus on work or school assignments and could lead to unintentional mistakes. They also have trouble following directions or completing complex tasks. They also have trouble staying on task while playing games or engaging in leisure activities. They frequently interrupt or interfere on others during conversations, games or other activities and can't wait for their turn. They may fiddle with their hands or feet, squirm in their seat or walk around while talking or listening. Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They may struggle to control themselves and are constantly moving, unable even to slow down or stop, even during events such as fairs or a theme parks. They may have difficulty with managing tasks, completing projects over a long period of time or applying themselves to routine tasks or assignments. They have a low sense of accountability and often have difficulty making and keeping friendships. They may also have issues managing their emotions, which can result in mood swings and severe depression. They may also have trouble managing their finances and time, which can make it easier for them to fall victim to financial scams. Many people with ADHD are not diagnosed until they reach adulthood when their symptoms become more evident. Teachers or other adults might have missed their symptoms during the early years of their lives. They may have adapted to manage their symptoms and thrived in a supportive environment until they had to face the stress of pursuing a career or raising a family, which is when their issues became more evident. In childhood, the male-to-female* ADHD ratio is higher. However, it becomes more equal in adulthood. Certain dietary supplements can reduce irritability for people suffering from ADHD. These include GABA as well as taurine. GABA fish oil, and Brain Vitale. Techniques for managing stress, such as deep breathing and regular exercise can be beneficial. They must discuss with their physician all treatments options that include stimulants (Strattera) as well as non-stimulants (Viloxazine) (Qelbree), and antidepressants (Wellbutrin). Symptoms of Mixed Type People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They are unable to focus on tasks that require a lot of mental effort for a long time or causing things to stay in their heads like schoolwork, homework, chores or work. They tend to make careless errors at school, work, and in personal life. The issues with attention and impulse control can lead to a lot of stress and tension in relationships. The symptoms of this disorder are varied in severity and can manifest at different stages of life. They include daydreaming and being easily distracted from their own thoughts, which can cause forgetfulness; a tendency to lose things like keys or homework and having trouble focusing on their tasks. They also struggle to sit still, and they can interrupt or take over games or other activities. It is important to assess the effects of each medication carefully if you have a mixed presentation. Adults with this presentation who have been taking medication since the age of a teenager should get a review of their treatment every 6 months, and especially after any changes in lifestyle that could affect the amount of medication needed. It is important to remember that ADD or ADHD is not a problem of race, ethnicity, or gender, but it is believed to be more prevalent in those who are assigned males at birth (AMAB). The diagnosis is usually identified when adults exhibit various of the typical symptoms in several areas of their lives and can't explain them satisfactorily. There are many methods to manage and treat ADD for adults, which includes lifestyle modification, behavior therapy and medications. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications improve concentration by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Non-stimulants are also available and can be an excellent option for adults who aren't keen on taking stimulants or need them at less of a dose. Symptoms of Combined Type For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. inattentive ADHD in adults symptoms can be apparent in the form of difficulty sitting still, forgetfulness or trouble finishing tasks, while hyperactivity and impulsivity can show up as restlessness, fidgeting or squirming, or blurting out answers without waiting for a full answer. They often find it difficult to stay in line or follow instructions, leading to frustration and behavior that is contrary to the rules. Adults who suffer from a combination of ADHD symptoms often have difficulty understanding social boundaries in the context of a particular situation which could cause them to interfere with conversations or activities. They do this without considering the feelings of others. They are more likely to have a hard to organize their lives and are often overwhelmed easily by complex projects. Many people suffering from this ADHD also have a previous history of depression or mood disorders. Getting a proper diagnosis of ADHD is key to identifying the most effective treatment plan. Many people suffering from ADHD are hesitant to seek assistance. However the diagnosis can empower them and give them the tools to manage their symptoms. To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. The symptoms must be present prior to age 12 and persist for at least six months in order to be considered an ADHD diagnosis. Additionally the symptoms have to be severe enough to reduce the performance of a child at work, school or at home. Experts aren't entirely sure the reasons ADHD occurs, but they do know that it can be inherited and that certain genes increase the likelihood of developing the condition. They also know that brain chemistry and differences in brain structure play a part, and that some people have the disorder despite not having a family history. There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. In many instances, these treatments can be more effective than medications.